From the Collections: The Marlene Dietrich Collection Berlin of the Deutsche Kinemathek

13.12.2022 Wiebke Hauschildt (Online Editor)

The Deutsche Kinemathek - Museum für Film und Fernsehen (Museum for Film and Television) opened its doors in Berlin in 1963. The collection covers everything that belongs to German film and television history - including the papers of director Werner Herzog, the film posters of Josef Fenneker, important screenplays from Carl Mayer to Christian Petzold as well as the estate of Marlene Dietrich (1901-1992). 

The Marlene Dietrich Collection Berlin is the latest collection of the Deutsche Kinemathek, which can be seen in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (German Digital Library). In 1993, the Marlene Dietrich estate was taken over by the Kinemathek, which documents the life of the actress and singer almost without gaps. The archive contains more than 45,000 sheets of correspondence, over 16,000 photographs and over 3,000 textile objects. 

Over 1,300 of these photographs are now available in the DDB and at this point we would like to give a brief impression of this extraordinary collection. 

The photographer Erich Sellin ran his photography studio "Unter den Linden" in Berlin from 1890–1910. Sellin became known for his "Kaiserfotos" (Emperor photos), his business was classical portrait photography. The most famous children's photos that still exist of Marlene Dietrich and her family were taken in Sellin's studio. 

Marlene Dietrich was born Marie Magdalene Dietrich in Berlin Schöneberg in 1901 and grew up as the daughter of a police lieutenant. After her father's death, her mother remarried and the family moved to Dessau in 1914.  

From 1921 Marlene Dietrich was back in Berlin where she took part in various plays and films. She finally made her breakthrough as an actress with the film "Der blaue Engel" (The blue Angel) (1930). After her great success as the "femme fatale" Lola Lola, she followed the film's director Josef von Sternberg to Hollywood in the 1930s. 

In 1939 Dietrich renounced to her German citizenship, took theUS citizenship and was determined to do her part in the fight against National Socialism. During World War II, she performed for American soldiers in Europe and Africa as one of the most popular acts of troop support. Her commitment is documented in many photographs, and in 1947 Marlene Dietrich received the "Medal of Freedom", the highest award for civilians in the USA.

Marlene Dietrich died in Paris in May 1992. She was buried in Berlin's Schöneberg III cemetery near her mother. In May 2002, she was posthumously awarded the honorary citizenship of the city of Berlin. 

The Marlene Dietrich Collection in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek

The holdings of the Kinemathek in the Deutsche Digitale Bibiliothek

Sources

The Marlene Dietrich Collection of the Kinemathek

Marlene Dietrich on Wikipedia
 

If I could live my life over again, I would make the same mistakes. But a little earlier, so I could get more out of it.
Marlene Dietrich
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